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Pekingese

Commonly referred to as a “little lion,” the Pekingese is a compact, sturdy, companion dog that originated in ancient China. He is distinguished by a stocky, muscular body with a massive front covered by a thick mane. The calm, dignified Pekingese is good-natured and affectionate, making the breed an ideal watchdog and companion. Frequent weekly grooming is required to avoid tangling in his coarse coat.

DID YOU KNOW? The Pekingese was regarded as a sacred, royal breed during the Tang Dynasty of eighth century China. A death sentence was inherent for anyone caught stealing one of these regal dogs.

ALSO KNOWN AS: Peking lion dog, Lion Dog, Chinese Spaniel, Pelchie Dog, Peking Palasthund

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking half an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Quiet dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • Great with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Living Considerations
Suitable for apartment living if sufficiently exercised, not hypoallergenic, not suitable for children
Size
Toy
Height
Males – 68.5 centimetres at the withers, Females – 61 centimetres at the withers
Weight
Males – 5 kilograms, Females – 3.5 kilograms
Coat
Long
Energy
Low
Colour
All colours and combinations are acceptable
Activities
Conformation, Obedience, Rally, Agility
Indoor/Outdoor
Both
Chow Chow (Smooth)

The Chow Chow is a small, compact dog with an apparently square stature. The tail is curved over the back. The inside of the mouth and the tongue have a blue / black color. There are two types of coat - rough and silky - and a wide variety of colors (black, red, blue, fawn, cream or white). Adult males measure 48-56 cm and weigh about 26-32 kg. Adult females measure 46-51cm and weigh 20-25kg.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Giant dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Hypoallergenic breed
  • Quiet dog
  • Guard dog. Barks, alerts and it's physically protective
  • Great with other pets
  • Great family dog
Personality

The Chow-Chow is an independent dog, suspicious and can be obstinate. They are peaceful and gentle dogs, however they can change their behavior in dangerous situations. They look like a furry, fluffy bear. Breeders have improved their temperament in recent years and it is assumed that the Chow-Chows' bad mood is due to a lack of training and appropriate socialization at an early age. Avoid inappropriate behavior by introducing them to children, cats and other domestic pets early.

History and Origins

The origin of the Chow-Chow canine breed is a real mystery, but they probably come from Mongolia and Manchuria, where their meat was considered a delicacy and their fur was used for clothing. They were later introduced to China. Over the centuries, this race has been used as a guardian of temples with hordes of malevolent spirits. Chow-Chow was also used as a hunting dog by the aristocracy, as a guard dog against intruders, as sled and cart pullers and as watchdogs. Spitz breeds are believed to have descended from Chow-Chow.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet requires a good balance between the main nutritional groups, including a constant supply of clean water. Check his physical condition regularly to ensure that your dog is healthy and remember to feed him at least twice a day and in accordance with the guidelines for his specific food.

Exercise

Chow-Chow does not require much exercise, about an hour a day outside the hottest hours of the day. He highly appreciates his stay abroad, so the owners must provide a space in the yard to satisfy their needs. If he lives outside, keep your dog in the summer in the shade. Exercise should be accompanied by a dog, as too much exercise can cause bone and joint problems.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

The most common health problems in Chow Chow are elbow dysplasia and eyelid problems. As with many breeds, there are some reports of hip dysplasia (a condition that leads to mobility problems). Thus, it is important to screen for hip dysplasia in dogs before reproduction.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

Although many breeds of dog are traditionally considered good with children, everyone and dogs and children must be taught to relate and respect each other so that they can be together safely. In any case, dogs and small children should not be left alone without adult supervision.

Pomapoo

If you’re looking for an active, fun toy dog that doesn’t need much exercise and doesn’t shed as much coat, the Pomapoo might be the one for you.

The Pomapoo is one of the smaller designer crossbreeds and while still not common in the UK, it is one of the many companion breed crosses growing in popularity. And for good reason. The breeds that make up the Pomapoo are two adorable toy dogs: the Pomeranian and the Toy Poodle.

The Pomapoo can be a first cross (with one Pomeranian and one Poodle parent, they can be bred back to one of the original breeds, or be two Pomapoos bred together (although in-breeding can be an issue in this case). This means that there are varieties in shape, colours and coat types, but in all cases this crossbreed is all about very small and friendly companion dogs.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • Great with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The Pomapoo can be anything up to 28cm, but you can expect them to be on the smaller side of that number, considering the parents’ heights. Pomeranian - categorised by weight and not height, should be between 1.8-2.5kg. They are generally around 16-18cm h
Colours
The colours of a Pomapoo vary as well depending on their parents’ coats, so they can be any of these solid colours with or without white markings. Pomeranian: all whole colours are permissible. Poodle: All solid colours
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy (Pomeranian) and Utility (Poodle)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Pomapoo depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. Since both parents are affectionate companion dogs who bond closely to their owners, you can expect to find similar characteristics in a Pomapoo puppy.

 

The Pomeranian is a surprisingly active little dog who can excel at training, with some even competing in mini agility games. They are sociable, friendly and outgoing. They have big personalities, sometimes not even realising they are tiny dogs at all!

 

The Poodle is a lively, sociable, outgoing and affectionate dog who is both intelligent and amusing, and makes a wonderful and fun companion. They love to be included in all family pursuits and can be good watch dogs, announcing visitors loudly!

 

These lovely characteristics are inherited by Pomapoo dogs, making them wonderful small companions who will enjoy training and games. Plus, they’ll have a lot to say for themselves, so expect them constantly talking to everyone who wants to listen. They love nothing more than being with their owner.

 

The personality of a Pomapoo seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Pomeranian or the Poodle personalities) or be bred to another Pomapoo - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Responsible breeders should be prioritising behaviour as highly as health and so it is important to find a good breeder. A well-bred Pomapoo should be outgoing and confident, not nervous, shy or fearful.
 

 

History and Origins

Like many of the designer crossbreeds, the Pomapoo originated in the United States in a quest to find a small companion dog that didn’t shed as much as a pure-bred Pomeranian. The result is a crossbreed that can fit into any family’s lifestyle no maatter how small their home and garden.

 

To understand more about the origin of the breed requires an understanding of the two breeds that go into the formation of the Pomapoo.

 

Pomeranian


Country of Origin: Germany

 

The Pomeranian was developed by reducing the size of larger spitz types through selective breeding. While this dog originated in Germany, it was developed in England to be the size we know today. The Pom came to England in the 18th century when Queen Charlotte brought her court dogs with her from Germany. At this point her dogs weighed about 9-14kgs but they still became firm favourites at court and by the 19th century turned into a favoured Victorian breed. In 1888, Queen Victoria was visiting Italy when she saw a few much smaller spitz dogs. She brought them home and crossed them with her existing dogs. Six of her dogs were shown at Crufts in 1891 (and not surprisingly, won). In the years that followed, the breed was intentionally shrunk smaller until they reached the size we know today.

 

Poodle


Country of origin: Germany

 

The original Poodle is the Standard Poodle, a water retrieving dog. Their unusual haircuts were not about fashion, but rather a way for owners to make sure their dogs didn’t get waterlogged and become too heavy to swim easily in lakes. While keeping the vital organs and joints protected, much of the rest of their hair was shaved off. The Miniature and Toy Poodles were created purely as smaller versions of the original Poodle for owners who didn’t want such a large dog but were enchanted by their personalities and enthusiasm for all kinds of work.

 

These smaller Poodles quickly became popular and many found work in circuses thanks to their trainability, their joy of learning new tricks and their bright, happy temperaments.

 

The Pomapoo can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate. Because of their small stomachs, they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

While this is a surprisingly active small dog, the Pomapoo will be happy with half an hour’s walking each day, as long as they have plenty of games and owner interaction.

Ideal Owner

The Pomapoo would suit an owner or a family with older sensible children who may have a smaller property. If you want a fun companion who doesn’t need a great deal of exercise, but will still enjoy joining in all the family’s activities, the Pomapoo might just be the one. They are very trainable so will suit an owner who enjoys discovering just how smart this cross is. However, they do not like to be left alone and so would need an owner who is either at home most of the time or can take their dog with them wherever they go.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One of the aims of crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within the breeds. This dilution or elimination is likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Pomeranian - a fairly healthy breed, although like many small breeds can be prone to luxating patellas. Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website. Separation related behaviour problems are very common in the Pomapoo. The Pomapoo can have a lot to say for themselves - especially if bored or if left alone. Toilet training can be slow in this breed and so owners need to be patient and consistent.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property, as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks.

 

Training the Pomapoo

 

The Pomapoo is far cleverer than many people think, so make sure you include plenty of dog tricks and games to their daily routine and you’ll have a happy dog. They should also be trained to walk on a lead and harness as well as come back when called. While this may look like a cute fluffy dog, the Pomapoo can be surprisingly game when out and can chase squirrels and even the neighbour’s cat! Keep in mind that they can also forget they are small dogs when they meet other far larger dogs, so don’t be surprised if they get territorial with fellow canines twice their size. This is a breed that needs early and ongoing dog socialisation so they gain confidence with people and other dogs.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

The Pomapoo makes a fun family companion who can turn their hand to training, games or tricks. But, as they are small and rather delicate, they suit families with older sensible children.

Sheepadoodle

The Sheepadoodle is a great dog to be around and will no doubt charm everyone in the family with their smarts and good looks. The breeds that make up the Sheepadoodle are Old English Sheepdog and the Standard Poodle, two friendly and playful dogs that pass on plenty of their good traits to the Sheepadoodle puppy. The aim of this cross is to get an Old English Sheepdog type that doesn’t shed and includes the characteristics of the Poodle. Sometimes a Miniature Poodle is used to produce a smaller dog but this is rarer.

Depending on how they have been bred, there are varieties in size, shape, coat types and temperaments. In theory, the Sheepadoodle can be a first cross (with one Old English Sheepdog parent and one Poodle parent) or can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Sheepadoodles bred together.

In reality, this is a very rare cross (usually a first cross only), so there is slightly more consistency in size, shape and temperament. However, this depends on the breeder, so make sure you look out for those breeders that breed them responsibly and ensure all parents are health tested.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for owners with some experience
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Don't mind
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The height of a Sheepadoodle depends on the size of the parents used (especially the Poodle), so can vary widely from 40 to 64cm. If the Miniature Poodle is used, a dog as small as 36cm is possible. Old English Sheepdog - 56-61cm. Standard Poodle - Over 3
Colours
The colour of a Sheepadoodle depends on the parents’ coats, but it’s usually a mixture of black and white. Old English Sheepdog - any shade of grey, grizzle or blue. Body and hindquarters of solid colour with or without white socks. Head, neck, forequarte
UK Kennel Club Groups
Pastoral (Old English Sheepdog) and Utility (Poodle)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Sheepadoodle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared.

 

Old English Sheepdogs are a protective, intelligent, loving and watchful dog with an appealing personality who bonds closely to their owners. They enjoy being involved in all activities, but can become overly boisterous without training.

 

The Poodle is a lively, sociable and affectionate dog who is both intelligent and amusing, and makes a wonderful and fun companion. They love to be included in all family pursuits and can be good watch dogs, announcing visitors but never being aggressive. The Standard Poodle is still at heart a working dog and can easily be the start of your training class, your agility group or in the obedience ring. These are dog that will thrive with a job to do, especially if they can work with their owner.

 

While the personality of a Sheepadoodle can vary widely, the two breeds that make up this cross will usually produce a large, friendly dog who needs both space and company. However, they can become overly protective, but with early and ongoing socialisation, habituation and training, this trait can be easily tempered. It is important that they are bred from good temperament parents.

 

The personality of a Sheepadoodle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Old English Sheepdog or the Poodle personalities - or breed to a smaller Poodle to reduce the size) or be bred to another Sheepadoodle in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

History and Origins

Given the relative low numbers of Old English Sheepdogs and the breed club’s desire to protect the breed, the Sheepadoodle is an unusual crossbreed in the UK.

 

To understand more about the origin of the Sheepadoodle we need to look at the two breeds that go into its formation.

 

Old English Sheepdog
 

Country of Origin: England

 

This dog breed might make you think it’s got a short biography as its name, but the Old English Sheepdog moniker is a bit misleading. This breed of dogs is not that old, it’s only partially English and was used to move cattle and not work sheep!

 

The breed emerged in England in the mid-1700s and was most probably a cross between the native Bearded Collies with European breeds such as the Bergamasco or some of the Russian guardian breeds. Once developed in the UK, it found a home in the West Country where over the years, it became the breed we know today. It was also called the Bobtail because in the 18th century a tax exemption was granted to drover dogs, which helped drive the herds to market. A sheepdog would never be modified in this way as they need their tails for the fast, athletic turning that is essential to work sheep.

 

Old English Sheepdogs were excellent at this job because of their eagerness to work, their strength of body and mind, and their weather-resistant coats. The coats were sheared annually along with the sheep and the farmers’ wives spun the dog shearings as well as the sheep's wool into warm clothing.

 

Standard Poodle


Country of origin: Germany

 

The original Poodle is the Standard Poodle, a water retrieving dog. Their unusual haircuts were not about fashion, but rather a way for owners to make sure their dogs didn’t get waterlogged and become too heavy to swim easily in lakes. While keeping the vital organs and joints protected, much of the rest of their hair was shaved off.

 

The Sheepadoodle can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients compared to smaller-breed dogs. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

It is difficult to predict the exercise needs of this cross, but you can usually expect a dog with moderate to high levels of activity. The Poodle is an active working dog who needs plenty of exercise, thrives on having a job to do, and loves training and exercising their busy brains. The Old English Sheepdog is calmer but still active and clownish - and of course he is a working dog at heart. As such, the Sheepadoodle will need 1-2 hours a day exercise but will also enjoy training, and time outside in the garden along with playing with their owner. Old English Sheepdogs have huge coats and are designed to withstand the cold - and so they do not do well in the heat of the summer so exercising first thing in the morning and last thing at night when the sun is cooler may be necessary. Take advice from both your breeder and your vet as to how much dog exercise they will need as they grow up.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Old English Sheepdog - eye test and hip scoring should be done plus there is a DNA test for Primary Ciliary Syskinesia which is also strongly recommended Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website and via their respective breed clubs.

 

Potential issues

 

Plenty of early and ongoing dog socialisation is important in such a large breed. It is also important to build up their social skills in order to counteract any potential guarding issues that may come with the protective Old English Sheepdog temperament. Jumping up can be an issue and so polite greeting behaviour should be taught from puppyhood.

 

Space requirements

 

The Sheepadoodle is a large active dog who needs a good-sized living space. Plus, they will also appreciate a large garden and access to the great outdoors.

 

Training the Sheepadoodle dog

 

This is a large breed who will need dog training so you can walk them easily on a lead and ensure they will come back to you when you call them. They also need to learn not to jump up at people, or knock them over in their enthusiasm! The Sheepadoodle needs plenty of early and ongoing socialisation to ensure they are happy around people and other dogs. Both breeds are clever and highly trainable. They will enjoy working with their owner and can excel in training classes. The two breeds that go into the Sheepadoodle are very owner-oriented, and so training and handling should always be positive and reward-based. It is important to train a Sheepadoodle to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it).

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

If the Sheepadoodle is sourced from a reliable breeder who prioritises temperament and health, and is well-trained from puppyhood, they will make fabulous family dogs, be a joy to own and will get on with everyone.

 

Bernedoodle

The breeds that make up the Bernedoodle are the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Standard Poodle, but sometimes a Miniature Poodle is used to produce a smaller dog. The aim of this cross is to get a Bernese Mountain Dog type with the enchanting natures of both, that doesn’t shed or drool so much and lives longer.

In theory, the Bernedoodle can be a first cross (with one Bernese Mountain Dog parent and one Poodle parent), can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Bernedoodles bred together. In reality, this is a rare cross and as such is usually a first cross only (F1), so there is slightly more consistency in size, shape and temperament - but this depends on the breeder as such crossbreeds are often produced irresponsibly from ‘less than great’ parents or even parents of dubious breeding themselves.

If you are considering this cross, make sure you buy a puppy from a responsible and ethical breeder.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for owners with some experience
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Giant dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Don't mind
  • Don't mind
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • Great family dog
Lifespan
12 to 18 years, although smaller Bernedoodles tend to live longer than the standard version of the breed
Weight
4.5 (tiny variant) – 40kg (standard variant)
Height
25cm – 73cm
Colours
The colours of the Bernedoodle coat can be any of those standard to the Bernese Mountain Dog or Poodle, or a combination of both. Most commonly they’ll be: black; black and white; black and brown or tri-coloured with patches of black, white and brown.
Size
The size can range between tiny to large, depending on if a Miniature Poodle is used or not.
History and Origins

The Bernedoodle, while more popular in the US and Canada, is an unusual crossbreed in the UK - given the relative scarcity of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the breed club’s desire to protect the breed. However, the Bernedoodle was first intentionally bred by Sherry Rupke of Swissridge Kennels in 2003, as she wanted to combine the Poodles clever and goofy personality with the unfaltering loyalty of the Bernese Mountain Dog.

 

Where the Bernedoodle is a relatively new breed, the two breeds involved in its make-up go way back. The origins of the Bernese Mountain Dog can be traced back 2,000 years when the Romans invaded Switzerland with their cattle drovers and guard dogs. The Roman mastiff-type dogs were probably crossed with the region’s flock-guarding dogs who were of a size and coat-type to withstand the severe weather in the Alps, and which also served to soften their temperaments. These dogs worked for hundreds of years in this area - often being referred to as the Farmer’s Dog, the Butcher’s Dog or even the Cheesery Dog as along with being flock guards, they were used as cart-pullers to transport goods to markets, as most villagers were too poor to own horses.

Nutrition and Feeding

The Bernedoodle varies in size quite drastically, but for larger types, a good-sized living space will be required. Plus, they will appreciate a large garden and access to the great outdoors.

Exercise

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Bernese Mountain Dog - eye tests and hip and elbow scoring should be done, and there are several DNA tests that should be done. Also, this breed takes a long time to reach maturity and is one of the shortest-lived breeds, so prospective owners should be prepared for the possibility of losing their dog earlier than they might expect. Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done. Information on DNA health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website and via their respective breed clubs.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Bernedoodle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. While the personality of a Bernedoodle can vary widely, it’s clear from looking at the two breeds that make up this cross that this is a friendly dog who needs space, company and affection. The personality of a Bernedoodle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1) - and it is important that they are bred from good temperament parents. As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Bernese or the Poodle personalities - or breed to a smaller Poodle to reduce the size) or else be bred to another Bernedoodle - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

 

Space requirements

 

It’s difficult to predict the exercise needs of this cross. The Poodle is an active working dog who needs plenty of exercise, thrives on having a job to do, and loves training and exercising their busy brains. The Bernese Mountain Dog is far calmer and laid-back and is often happy lying around watching what is going on. So, you could end up with a light-ish build dog who needs a lot of exercise and training, or you could end up with a heavier dog whose body and brain is more that of a friendly couch potato! Even an active Bernedoodle may not mature for quite some time, so short periods of exercise several times a day are far better so as not to permanently damage growing bones and joints. If your Bernedoodle inherits the thick coat of the Bernese Mountain Dog, it’s worth noting that these are designed to withstand the cold of the Alps and so they don’t cope well in the heat of the summer. With this in mind, exercising first thing in the morning and last thing in the evening when the sun is cooler may be necessary. Take advice from both your breeder and your vet.

 

Training Bernedoodles

 

It’s difficult to predict what kind of coat the Bernedoodle is going to have - as they may inherit a huge thick coat like a Bernese or they may inherit the Poodle coat (or any mixtures of the two!). This means they may not shed or shed minimally (the Poodle coat), but in that case will require regular trimming, or else they may shed (the Bernese coat) and may or may not have an unruly coat that is prone to matting. Mats can be a problem with this cross - especially behind the ears, at the side of the neck, thighs, stomach and base of tail. Find a good local groomer who can either look after your Bernedoodle’s coat or teach you how to do it yourself as their coat develops. They can be anything from low maintenance to high maintenance so be prepared for either! Ear care is extremely important as Poodles can have problems with excessive hair inside the ears which can cause infections or sore ears.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

For larger Bernedoodles, they will need training so you can walk them easily on a lead and ensure they will come back to you when you call them. They also need to learn not to jump up at people - or knock them over in their enthusiasm! The two breeds that go into the Bernedoodle are very owner-oriented and so training and handling should always be positive and reward-based. It’s important to train a Bernedoodle to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it). Given the Poodle has a working gundog background, they should be well socialised with cats (who they can learn to live with very happily) but they should be watched with caution around other small animals and birds.

 

Did you know?

 

If the Bernedoodle is sourced from a reliable breeder, and well-trained from puppyhood, they will make fabulous family dogs, be a total joy to own and will get on with everyone. In other words, almost the perfect dog!

Schnoodle

The Schnoodles are dogs that come in many guises, but are always a joy to have around. The breeds that make up the Schdoodle are the Schnauzer (Miniature, Standard or Giant) and the Poodle (Toy, Miniature or Standard).

Given that any of the three sizes of Schnauzer can be used and any of the three sizes of Poodle, the result is a happy and quick-witted crossbreed in pretty much any size and with a variety of temperaments and behaviours.

The Schdoodle can be a first cross (with one Schnauzer and one Poodle parent), they can be bred back to one of any of the sizes of the original breeds, or be two Schdoodles bred together.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Medium dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Don't mind
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Height
The usual height of a Schnoodle depends on the size of the parents used, so it can vary widely. But they are usually classified as being Toy (under 30cm), Miniature (30-38cm) or Standard (above 38cm). Dogs growing above 65cm are rare in this cross. Schnau
Colours
The colours of a Schnoodle vary as well, depending on the colours of their parents, but black predominates. Schnauzer: Black, pepper and salt (shades ranging from dark iron grey to light grey: hairs banded black/light/black). Dark facial mask. The Miniatu
UK Kennel Club Groups
Utility (although Giant Schnauzer is in Working group)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Schnoodle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. In this cross however the size of Schnauzer used has a marked difference in temperament as the Giant Schnauzer is a strong-minded, powerful, active working dog whereas the Miniature is far softer (although still with terrier-type tendencies!) and more of a companion dog.

 

The Poodle is a lively, sociable and affectionate dog who is both intelligent and amusing, and makes a wonderful and fun companion. They love to be included in all family pursuits and can be good watch dogs, announcing visitors but never being aggressive. The Standard Poodle is still at heart a working dog and can easily be the start of your training class, your agility group or in the obedience ring. They thrive with a job to do where they can work with their owner. The smaller poodles are still clever and active and many can be seen excelling in agility or training classes.

 

It is clear however from looking at the two breeds that make up the Schnoodle that this is an active dog (whatever its size) who needs a lot of exercise, training and input from owners. But personalities are hugely variable.

 

If a Giant Schnauzer and a Standard Poodle are crossed, this will be a large, active, athletic dog who may well guard, be territorial and be best suited to experienced owners. A Toy Poodle crossed with a Miniature Schnauzer however will in all likelihood produce a bouncy, happy, very talkative companion dog who will be highly bonded to their owner and will enjoy long walks or nights on the sofa equally!

 

The personality of a Schnoodle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Schnauzer or the Poodle personalities) or be bred to another Schnoodle - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

History and Origins

The Schnoodle is a fairly new and still rare crossbreed in the UK. Created in the US during the 1980s, the goal was to design a friendly, low-shedding dog breed, that would fit in with family life.The two breeds that go into the formation of the Schnoodle are the Schnauzer and the Poodle.

 

Schnauzers


Country of Origin: Germany

 

The original Schnauzer is the Standard size, and while it is known as the Mittelschnauzer in its homeland to distinguish it from the Miniature and the Giant, it is more usually just referred to as the Schnauzer.

The Schnauzer has been a working farm dog in Germany since at least the 14th century where it took the role of a fearless terrier largely employed to kill vermin. But they could also turn their paw to flock-guarding, property guarding and cattle driving.

The ancestry of the Miniature Schnauzer is not quite so clear, although we know it dates from the end of the 19th century. It is commonly believed that the Schnauzer was crossed with the Affenpinscher to create this miniaturisation, but there are also experts convinced that Miniature Poodles, Pomeranians, Scottish Terriers and Miniature Pinchers could have contributed to the breed. The original idea was to produce a smaller vermin killer but they soon became better known as companion dogs.

The Giant Schnauzer however was created by farmers wanting a much stronger working dog to work mostly as a cattle drover and a guard dog. The original Schnauzer was crossed with breeds such as the Rottweiler, the Great Dane and the Bouvier des Flanders - as well as with local herding dogs.

 

Poodle


Country of origin: Germany

 

The original Poodle is the Standard Poodle, a water retrieving dog. Their unusual haircuts were not about fashion, but rather a way for owners to make sure their dogs didn’t get waterlogged and become too heavy to swim easily in lakes. While keeping the vital organs and joints protected, much of the rest of their hair was shaved off. The Miniature and Toy Poodles were created purely as smaller versions of the original Poodle for owners who didn’t want such a large dog but were enchanted by their personalities and enthusiasm for all kinds of work.

The Schnoodle can have any combination of the two breeds in their size, appearance, behaviour and temperament.

Nutrition and Feeding

The Schnoodle diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

Both the breeds that make up the Schnoodle are active and enjoy exercise and will be happy with up to two hours every day (less for smaller Schnoodles). They will enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One aim with crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: Schnauzers - eye tests and hip scoring should be done, DNA test for Dilated Cardiomyopathy (Standard), DNA test for Mycobacterium Avium Complex (Miniature) Poodle - eye tests and hip scoring should be done Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website and via their respective breed clubs.

 

Potential issues

 

This cross can be noisy - especially if bored or left for long periods of time. Giant Schnauzer crosses need early and ongoing dog socialisation. They may be suspicious of strangers (human and canine) and can become territorial. If bored, chewing and destructive behaviour can become an issue.

 

Space requirements

 

This depends on the size of dogs used in this cross. The Smaller Schnoodles can live in a flat or a small house and as long as they have access to outdoors for toileting and exercise (and as long as neighbours don’t mind noise!) they’ll be happy. Whereas the larger ones need a much bigger living space, a well-fenced garden and access to long walks.

 

Training the Schnoodle

 

This is a very active dog who is smart, busy and who will need dog training early on. They are a joy to train as both the breeds are intelligent and love working with their owner, but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. Smaller Schnoodles will enjoy agility and even heelwork to music, while larger ones can excel in obedience classes and do need training to ensure they are happy around other dogs and people, walk calmly on a lead and have a good recall. Early and ongoing socialisation is important. Toy Poodles can be quite sensitive and any rough handling or raised voices can worry them greatl. Therefore, all training and handling should, as always, be positive and reward-based. It is important to train a Schnoodle to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it).

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Schnoodle can make a fabulous family dog who will enjoy all family activities, but make sure you choose your breeder and your puppy wisely.

 

Did you know?

 

Labradoodles make great therapy dogs. Their warm personality is often a match for people with autism or physical disabilities.

Puggle

The Puggle is one of the many designer crossbreeds that has become popular in the US and is slowly growing in popularity around the world. The breeds that make up the Puggle are two fun-loving canines, the Pug and the Beagle. With such adorable parents, the Puggle is bound to inherit some of their good looks and traits.

However, when it comes to Puggle dogs, there are plenty of varieties in size, shape and colours, depending on how they’ve been bred. The Puggle can be a first cross (with one Beagle and one Pug parent), they can be bred back to one of the original breeds or be two Puggles bred together.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Medium dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • Great family dog
Height
The usual height of a Puggle varies widely depending on the parents, but it can be up to 40cm. Beagle - 33-40cm. Pug - another breed classified by weight and not height 6.3-8kgs.
Colours
The colours of a Puggle vary as well as they’re a mixture of the two parents and their extremely diverse coat colours. Beagle: Tricolour; blue, white and tan; white and tan; badger pied; hare pied; lemon pied; lemon and white; red and white; tan and white
UK Kennel Club Groups
Toy (Pug) and Hound (Beagle)
Personality

Like most crossbreeds, the personality of a Puggle depends on the parents and how they have been bred and reared. But both parents are affectionate, cheerful, friendly dogs, traits that the Puggle puppy will no doubt choose from.

 

The Beagle is a happy, easy-going dog who is full of life and fun to be around. Beagles are good natured and, as they were bred to be pack animals, will get along with most other dogs. They love children but need to be exposed to cats at an early age in order to develop good relationships with them. However, they and may never be safe with strange cats or small furries. The Beagle is a good watchdog, barking at anything unusual, although once the burglar is indoors, the Beagle may prefer a game with him!

 

The Pug is a charming, good-tempered toy dog who makes a happy, sociable companion as he is friendly with both owners and strangers. He is playful and funny, good with other dogs and animals and, while pocket-sized, still robust enough to cope with family life. These little dogs have big personalities, and this charming, good tempered, funny dog is beloved of old and young alike. He can be calm and quiet but he can also have his mischievous, clownish moments. A super companion if you can offer him the time he needs. He does not like to be separated from his loved ones for too long.

 

The personality of a Puggle seems to be more consistent when they are first crosses (F1). As a line is successively bred, they can be either bred back to one of the original breeds (and so strengthen either the Beagle or the Pug personalities) or be bred to another Puggle - in which case there is less predictability in temperament (and in-breeding becomes more of a potential issue).

History and Origins

To understand more about the origin of the breed we need to look at the two breeds that go into the formation of the Puggle.

 

The Pug

 

Country of origin: China

 

The Pug is an ancient breed whose origins have been lost in the mists of time.

 

It is however thought that the Pug came from China where it had been known for some time (and may be one of the ancestors of the Pekinese), before accompanying traders to Europe, where they developed largely in the Netherlands. They then travelled to England with William III and Mary II when they came to the English throne in 1688.

 

The Pug quickly developed fans around the world - especially in the courts of Europe. Queen Victoria was a fan of the breed, keeping 36 of them and indeed breeding and showing them. This passion was passed on to members of her family, including King George V and King Edward VIII.

 

Beagle

 

The Beagle is the smallest of the British pack-hounds and was developed many centuries ago to hunt hare and rabbits. They were developed as ‘foot hounds’, for hunters to follow on foot rather than horse-back, hence their diminutive size when compared to larger pack hounds such as the Foxhound.

 

Most hounds were owned by nobility and the Beagle was no different. For a while it was known as the ‘Royal Beagle’ but the ability to be able to follow them without a horse, made them become more popular with less regal sportsmen as well. Their cheerful disposition won them many devotees from outside of the sporting field and they moved from the hunting field to the show ring with ease at the end of the 19th century. It is now one of the most popular of the hounds and a much-loved companion dog.

 

The Puggle can have any combination of the two breeds in their appearance, behaviour, temperament and nose length.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the dog feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

With such different parents, the exercising needs of a Puggle are difficult to predict. It depends whether this breed turns out to be more Pug or more Beagle! A Pug doesn’t need much exercise and with their flattened face and breathing problems can’t walk very far. A Beagle however will happily walk all day.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

One of the aims of crossbreeds is to dilute or eliminate any inherited health issues that may exist within one or other of the breeds. This dilution or elimination is only likely if only one parent is the carrier of any particular condition, and where this is a first cross (F1). As this can’t always be guaranteed, all parents should be health tested prior to breeding: The Beagle is a largely healthy dog but there are DNA tests that should be done in this breed. The Pug might have several health issues. With their flattened face and short nose, they can have breathing problems, as well as issues with their skin, eyes, and teeth. There are several health tests that should be done including Hemivertebrae testing, patella testing, and Pug Dog Encephalitis DNA test. Information on health tests for both breeds can be found on the Kennel Club’s website or find out more about brachycephalic breeds here.

 

Space requirements

 

The Puggle is a small to medium-sized dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks. But they will also be happy as a country dog.

 

Training Puggle dogs

 

The Pug is surprisingly trainable (within their physical limitations) whereas the Beagle is very much a hound and often listens to his nose more than his owner! The Puggle puppy can be anywhere between the two parents when it comes to training preferences. They should however be taught to walk on a lead and harness. Attempts to teach a reliable recall should definitely be made!

 

Family friendly dog breeds

 

The Puggle can make a great family dog as they love everyone.

 

Did you know?

 

Puggles are known to be skilled escape artists. This is why owners are advised to make sure their surroundings, especially gardens, are secure before welcoming a Puggle in the home.

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